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Image Point marché, 23 octobre 2026

Point marché, 23 octobre 2026

Timer3 min de lecture

  • Données

La faiblesse du logement donne du temps à la Fed, l’inflation le lui reprend

Le Bitcoin est resté relativement résilient cette semaine malgré un nouvel épisode de volatilité sur les actifs risqués. L’explication la plus solide est un regain de demande spot, soutenu par l’amélioration du sentiment sur les actions et par quelques rachats de positions à découvert (short covering). Plus largement, les marchés semblent cesser de récompenser les seuls récits sur l’IA et exigent désormais un niveau bien plus élevé de résultats effectifs. Les résultats décevants publiés aux États-Unis ont donc provoqué de fortes variations sur les actions, et le Bitcoin a parfois été pris dans cette volatilité, mais il a globalement plutôt bien résisté.

Le tableau macroéconomique américain reste contrasté. Le logement s’est nettement affaibli : la confiance des promoteurs est tombée de trois points à 29, son plus bas niveau depuis juin 2012,¹ les mises en chantier ont reculé de 5,2 % en septembre, à 1,221 M en rythme annualisé,² et les promesses de vente de logements (pending home sales) ont chuté de 7,3 % sur un mois, à 66,0, un plus bas historique depuis la création de l’indice en 2001.³ C’est un signe de plus en plus net que le renchérissement du crédit pèse sur l’activité.

Côté taux, un statu quo lors de la réunion de la Fed du 28 octobre reste de très loin le scénario le plus probable. Au 20 octobre, Polymarket estimait la probabilité d’une hausse de 25 pb à environ 12 %, tandis que la valorisation basée sur le CME s’établissait plutôt autour de 17 %, contre plus de 40 % une semaine plus tôt.⁴ Décembre est une autre histoire : les marchés attribuent une probabilité proche de 83 % à une nouvelle hausse d’ici la fin de l’année.⁴ La Fed garde donc la latitude de tenir un discours ferme sur l’inflation même si elle marque une pause lors de sa réunion de la semaine prochaine. La faiblesse du logement plaide pour la patience, mais les chiffres élevés de l’IPC et de l’IPP publiés la semaine dernière rendent une nouvelle hausse crédible.⁵

Le Bitcoin reste très sensible à cette distinction. Une hausse surprise en octobre serait probablement plus perturbante qu’un mouvement de décembre bien signalé, car elle représenterait un resserrement brutal des conditions financières par rapport aux anticipations actuelles. À l’inverse, une pause assortie d’un message ferme serait probablement plus facile à absorber pour les marchés. La résilience récente suggère que les investisseurs deviennent déjà plus sélectifs quant aux signaux macroéconomiques qui modifient réellement les perspectives de liquidité d’ensemble.

Dans l’ensemble, le marché reste en équilibre précaire. La demande spot s’améliore, le Bitcoin a plutôt bien absorbé la volatilité des actions et la faiblesse du logement donne à la Fed de la marge pour attendre. Mais l’inflation reste la contrainte déterminante, et le prochain mouvement du crypto sera probablement dicté davantage par les anticipations de taux que par un catalyseur sectoriel isolé.

Un mot sur un nouveau fork de Bitcoin

Par ailleurs, eCash (ECX), le hard fork de Bitcoin proposé par Paul Sztorc, continue de réaliser des progrès techniques tangibles, même s’il est trop tôt pour parler de succès côté adoption. Il ne faut pas le confondre avec eCash (XEC), un projet plus ancien et sans rapport. La bêta d’ECX a ouvert le 19 septembre, le mainnet étant toujours visé autour du 31 octobre, selon le rythme de production des blocs Bitcoin. Le tableau de bord du projet affiche actuellement 10 sidechains activées, dont sept projets centraux et trois ajouts de la communauté, ce qui est encourageant en termes de participation.⁶ Toutefois, activation ne signifie pas encore usage significatif. La préparation opérationnelle reste également inégale : le même tableau de bord montre plusieurs nœuds de sidechains centrales injoignables par son hub de surveillance, et l’activité des développeurs se concentre sur un nombre relativement restreint de contributeurs.⁶

Sources

  1. National Association of Home Builders / Wells Fargo, Housing Market Index, 19 oct. 2026

  2. US Census Bureau et Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, septembre 2026, publié le 20 oct. 2026

  3. National Association of Realtors, Pending Home Sales Index, septembre 2026, publié le 20 oct. 2026

  4. CME Group FedWatch et Polymarket, au 20 oct. 2026

  5. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, septembre 2026 (+0,6 % sur un mois, 3,7 % sur un an), publié le 14 oct. 2026, et Producer Price Index, septembre 2026 (+1,3 % sur un mois, 6,3 % sur un an), publié le 15 oct. 2026

  6. eCash (ECX) project dashboard, consulté le 22 oct. 2026

Publié leOct 23rd, 2026

Écrivain
Ancien Directeur de la Recherche chez ETF Securities, James dirige le département Recherche de CoinShares avec une solide expertise en actions et en gestion de fonds.