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Image Actions tokenisées : un marché de 3,91 Md USD porté par la demande étrangère d’actions américaines

Actions tokenisées : un marché de 3,91 Md USD porté par la demande étrangère d’actions américaines

Timer2 min de lecture

  • Finance
  • Données

Les actions tokenisées représentaient 3,91 Md USD au 30 septembre 2026, en hausse de 842 % sur un an.¹ Aucune autre classe d’actifs tokenisés n’en a approché. Sur la même année, les matières premières tokenisées ont progressé de 267 %, les fonds tokenisés de 97 % et les stablecoins de 4 %.¹

Une action tokenisée est un token numérique, inscrit sur une blockchain, qui réplique le cours d’une action cotée ou d’un ETF. Le Hybrid Finance Q3 2026 Update, réalisé par CoinShares avec Token Terminal, montre que ces tokens répondent à une demande déjà existante. Sur la valeur totale du marché, 87,2 % répliquent des actions et ETF enregistrés aux États-Unis, et 85,4 % sont émis selon des conditions excluant les US persons.¹ L’acheteur type est un investisseur hors des États-Unis qui souhaite s’exposer aux actions américaines. Les investisseurs étrangers détiennent déjà 24 300 Md USD d’actions américaines,² et les actions tokenisées n’en représentent que 0,016 %.

Le marché s’élargit également :

  • Depuis septembre 2025, le nombre d’émetteurs détenant plus de 1 M USD d’actions tokenisées est passé de 10 à 25.

  • Sur la même période, le nombre d’actions et d’ETF sous-jacents dépassant 1 M USD est passé de 83 à 172.¹

  • Les positions de détenteurs onchain ont atteint 4,88 millions, soit 8,5 fois le niveau de fin juin.¹ La conservation fait exception.

  • Un seul courtier américain, Alpaca Securities LLC, détient les actions sous-jacentes à 81,3 % du marché, contre 94,6 % auparavant.¹ Le rapport y voit le principal point de défaillance unique du marché.

L’argument central du rapport porte sur la réglementation. Les États-Unis ont le plus d’influence, mais il est peu probable que la décision d’un seul pays empêche le marché de croître. Si les régulateurs américains soutiennent la tokenisation, l’émission pourra se déplacer vers les États-Unis. L’approbation par la SEC, en mars 2026, de la négociation tokenisée sur le Nasdaq va dans ce sens. Dans le cas contraire, des émetteurs basés à Jersey, aux îles Vierges britanniques et aux Émirats arabes unis servent déjà les investisseurs hors des États-Unis. Si les États-Unis bloquaient les tokens adossés à des actions américaines, la demande se reporterait probablement sur les produits dérivés. Les contrats perpétuels (perpetual futures) sur actions américaines négociés sur Trade.xyz affichent déjà un open interest, c’est-à-dire la valeur des contrats en cours, de 1,51 Md USD.¹ La plupart des tokens sont adossés à des actions achetées aux États-Unis ; Washington a donc une raison économique de les préférer aux dérivés. À titre de comparaison, un document de travail de la BRI constate que les entrées de capitaux dans les stablecoins abaissent de 2,5 à 3,5 points de base les rendements des bons du Trésor américain à 3 mois.³

Téléchargez le rapport complet au format PDF pour accéder à l’ensemble des données, à la ventilation par émetteur et aux indicateurs de risque. Si vous préférez explorer les graphiques par vous-même, la version interactive est disponible sur coinshares.research.tokenterminal.com.

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