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The global Bitcoin mining industry has undergone a seismic shift in recent years, with the United States emerging as the undisputed leader in this rapidly evolving space. Fueled by a favorable regulatory environment, access to abundant renewable energy resources, and the country’s renowned capacity for innovation, the U.S. has solidified its position as the world’s top Bitcoin mining destination.
Bitcoin mining: The Shift from China to the US
For years, China dominated the Bitcoin mining landscape, accounting for the majority of global hashrate. However, the country’s crackdown on cryptocurrency mining in 2021 triggered a mass exodus of miners, with many relocating to the United States. Following these events, the United States has experienced a remarkable ascent in the Bitcoin mining industry, transforming from a minor player to the global leader in just a few years.
According to estimates from Cambridge[1], the USA accounted for 37% of global Bitcoin mining activity in 2022, surpassing China (21%), Kazakhstan (13%), and Canada (7%). This represents a dramatic increase from 2020 when the US accounted for just 3% of global mining activity.
This remarkable transition reflects the U.S.’s capacity for adaptability and its unwavering commitment to supporting technological advancements. States like Texas and Wyoming have emerged as hubs for mining operations, leveraging their abundant renewable energy resources and implementing favorable policies to attract and nurture this burgeoning industry.
By providing a stable regulatory framework and access to renewable energy, the U.S. has positioned itself as the preferred destination for miners seeking to capitalize on the cryptocurrency boom.
As of 2023, the US represents approximately 40% of the global hashrate, solidifying its position as the world leader in Bitcoin mining.
The Future of Bitcoin Mining: The U.S. Leads the Way
The United States is set to maintain and possibly grow its leading role in the Bitcoin mining industry. As the world’s second-largest energy producer and consumer after China, the US has plenty of room to expand in this field.
Key factors required to retain this leadership include the need for more energy infrastructure, with Goldman Sachs estimating that the US will need an additional 43GW of new power by 2030 to support data centers such as Bitcoin mining. Additionally, the US has the largest investment and capital markets, offering crucial financial support. The US also leads with the most publicly listed Bitcoin mining companies, fielding more than10 with a combined value over $20billion[2].
The growth of US-based public miners is notable. The number of listed US-based mining companies has steadily increased from 9 in 2020 to 20 projected at the end of 2024[3], and their end-of-year market capitalization has grown from $5.2 billion in 2020 to a projected $20.5 billion in 2024, despite significant volatility. Companies like Marathon Digital Holdings ($MARA), Cleanspark ($CLSK), and Riot Blockchain ($RIOT) have emerged as industry leaders, leveraging their high hashrates, efficient mining equipment, and robust balance sheets to drive the sector’s growth.
Bitcoin mining ETF for US investors
The recent launch of the first U.S. exchange-traded fund ($ETF) dedicated solely to Bitcoin mining, the CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF ($WGMI), has made it easier for regular investors to gain exposure to this booming industry.
This development not only demonstrates the U.S. financial market’s maturity and adaptability but also underscores the country’s role as a crucial influencer in the global cryptocurrency landscape.
“The launch of the CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF is a game-changer for individual investors,” said Steven McClurg, a specialist in the crypto asset management space and co-founder of Valkyrie. “By providing a diversified and liquid way to invest in the top U.S.-based Bitcoin mining companies, this ETF opens up the industry to a broader audience and allows them to capitalize on the growth of this transformative technology. For interested investors, the Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI) presents a compelling opportunity to gain diversified exposure to this dynamic market.
Conclusion
The United States has rapidly ascended to become the global leader in Bitcoin mining, a position it seems poised to maintain and strengthen in the coming years, to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of this dynamic and rapidly evolving industry.
As the industry continues to evolve, the US’s dominance in Bitcoin mining is likely to have far-reaching implications, not just for the cryptocurrency sector, but also for energy markets, technological innovation, and global financial systems.
“The U.S. has demonstrated its ability to adapt and thrive in the ever-changing landscape of cryptocurrency,” said Matthew Kimmel from CoinShares. “With its robust energy infrastructure, supportive regulatory environment, and a thriving ecosystem of mining companies, the country is well-positioned to maintain its leadership position and drive the future of the Bitcoin mining industry.”
[1] Cambridge, Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index, https://ccaf.io/cbnsi/cbeci/mining_map
[2] Bloomberg,
[3] Quarterly reports from mining companies